IMPULSE
The biomechanics lab in your shoe. Real-time performance intelligence for elite athletes and coaches.
Julian Perkins  ·  USC Iovine & Young Academy  ·  2026
Supporting Documents & Due Diligence
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PRIMARY BUYERNCAA Athletic Trainers & Directors of Player Health — budget authority, injury accountability, and the most to gain from catching a problem before it happens.
For Athletic Trainers, Coaches & Players

Before the injury,
there is a moment.
Now you can see it.

1

Trainer drops the insole in. <30 sec.

No shoe modification. No app pairing ritual. Keys into the heel cup and it's live.

2

Player runs. Impulse watches every landing.

Pressure, asymmetry, ground contact time — tracked silently at 50Hz in real time.

3

Load spike detected. Dashboard fires.

Trainer sees: "#11 Davis — Left ankle load spike. Sub out now."

4

Coach acts before the injury happens.

Davis comes off. The ACL that would have ended his season stays intact.

$395M
NBA salary lost to injury in 2025 (top 10 teams)
78%
sensitivity — landing mechanics predicted ACL injury (Hewett 2005)
<30s
setup in any shoe — no modification
LIVE SIDELINE VIEW — TRAINER'S TABLETIMPULSE
#3Williams
#7Thompson
#11Davis
#22Martinez
⚠  #11 Davis — Left ankle load spike. Sub out now.
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The Problem

Injuries are cumulative — and invisible.

Current wearables track heart rate, speed, distance — but miss where injuries actually start: the foot. Every jump landing transmits 3–7× body weight upward. No wearable captures this in real time in a form coaches can act on.

Undetected Asymmetries

Left–right force imbalances go unnoticed until they become ACL tears, Achilles ruptures, or patellar tendinopathies.

Coaches Flying Blind

"There's no live feedback. It's more like, 'You good?' and you say yeah, even if you aren't." — Isaiah Johnson, Colorado MBB

Load Builds Silently

Fatigue changes mechanics before pain appears. Coaches make decisions with incomplete information. That gap is where careers are lost.

$395M+ Lost in 2025

The top 10 NBA teams by injured salary lost $395M in 2025 alone. At every level below — college, AAU, high school — the same problem plays out.

Science backs it: "Knee abduction moment predicted ACL injury with 73% specificity and 78% sensitivity." — Hewett et al., Am J Sports Med, 2005
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The Solution

Meet Impulse.

A multi-layer smart insole that drops into any basketball shoe in under 30 seconds — worn over the existing insole with no modification to the shoe. Mechanically anchored so the sensor stays still while the foot moves, preserving data integrity under elite basketball shear forces.

"We are not a fitness tracker. We are not a data dashboard. We are the difference between a coach saying 'I wish I had known' and a coach saying 'I caught it in time.'"
Hardware + SaaSReal-Time AlertsBasketball-NativeCoach-FacingPatent Pending

Jump Take-Off Efficiency

How explosively and symmetrically a player pushes off on every rep.

Left–Right Asymmetry

Real-time comparison of load on each foot during cuts, drives, landings.

Fatigue Drift Detection

Ground contact time lengthens as players tire — Impulse catches this before the player feels it.

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The Hardware

Engineered from the
ground up.

Live Dashboard Demo
Impulse smart insole — exploded view of the seven-layer stack over a basketball shoe
Insole Stack — Foot to Shoe
1Moisture-Wicking Fabric
2Comfort Foam Layer
3Sensor Array (Flex PCB)
4Stabilization Foam
5TPU Anti-Slip Base
6Heel Cup + Toe StopPatent-pending anchor
7Heat-Welded Sealing
Connectivity & Specs
BT 5.0Real-time · ≥20m range
8hr+Battery life
50HzSample rate
<30sSetup, any shoe
WirelessInductive charging
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What Impulse Measures

Data that goes deeper.

Explosiveness

Push-off power, jump takeoff force, acceleration off the ground.

Asymmetry

Left vs right foot load comparison in real time — bilateral ratio per foot-contact event.

Fatigue Markers

Ground contact time drift >15% vs session baseline triggers alert flag.

Sport-Specific KPIs

Jump efficiency, cutting forces, closeout deceleration, plant angle — basketball-native.

Ground Contact Time

Millisecond-level contact time per step; rolling 10-contact average transmitted live.

Live Coach Alerts

Plain-language signals (GREEN / YELLOW / RED) coaches act on immediately, sideline-ready.

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Competitive Landscape

Impulse is a different class of product.

Competitor
Their Limitation
Why Impulse Wins
PlantigaNBA / elite programs
IMU only. Post-session reports. "The Autopsy Model" — tells you what happened yesterday.
Real-time · Pressure + IMU · Coach-facing
NURVV RunConsumer running
Running-only. Exterior pods snag in basketball. No coaching cues.
Basketball-native · No external hardware
Moticon OpenGoResearch-grade
$5,000+/pair. Lab instrument. Too complex for daily team use.
Team-priced · Daily use · Coach-first
Digitsole ProClinical gait
Clinic-oriented, post-activity only. Not built for explosive basketball mechanics.
Live feedback · Sport-specific algorithms
ARIONRunning form
No basketball KPIs. No team workflow tools. Generic positioning.
Basketball KPIs · Team dashboard · Mechanical lock
Plantiga is a camera. Impulse is a coach.
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Market Opportunity

A massive, ready market.

Primary Beachhead

Collegiate Basketball

1,100 NCAA programs. Athletic trainers have budget authority. $5K–$15K/yr per program.

Secondary

AAU & Elite Travel

500K+ players. Parents spend $5–10K/summer. Injury = scholarship risk.

Long-Term

Insurance & Enterprise

Verified load management → premium reductions → mandated infrastructure.

450M
Basketball players worldwide
$395M+
NBA salary lost to injury in 2025 (top 10 teams)
1,100
NCAA programs addressable
500K+
AAU players annually
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Market Sizing

The numbers are on our side.

Impulse doesn't need the full market. It needs to own the basketball biomechanics layer — then expand outward.

TAM$4.5B

Smart insole market (2025) · Projected $12.8B by 2035

SAM$110M+

Basketball programs, AAU, & sports medicine in North America

SOM$16.5M

NCAA basketball ceiling — 1,100 programs × $15K/yr

Y3 plan: 35 programs ≈ $491K ARR
Becoming the default biomechanics infrastructure for basketball — then soccer, football, track, and rehabilitation.
Basketball FirstThen Soccer + FootballThen Insurance + Enterprise
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Business Model

Hardware is the entry.
Software is the business.

Full GTM Plan

Blended gross margin 70%+ at scale · LTV:CAC of 7.7× · Annual contract model tied to the basketball season · Y3 ARR ~$491K

Hardware
$175/pair

12 pairs/team · 60% gross margin

Team SaaS
$1K/mo

× 9-month season = $9K ACV

Individual
$20/mo

× 4-month AAU season = $80/yr

Enterprise
$50K–200K+

annually · universities, insurance

7.7×
LTV : CAC
~87%
SaaS Gross Margin
$27K
3-yr SaaS LTV/team
~$491K
Y3 ARR (35 teams)
70%+
Blended Margin Y3+
The insole is the key; the data is the lock.
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The Team

Strategy. Engineering.
Legal. Research. Partnerships.

Team Formation & Partnership Agreement
JP
CEO & Founder
Julian Perkins

USC IYA Cohort 11. Strategy, product design, sports innovation. 13+ athlete interviews. Relationships at USC, Maryland, Ohio State, Marquette, UConn, FSU, Emory, Delaware.

MY
CTO · USC Viterbi ECE
Mussie Yimer

Embedded systems, FSR + BNO085 IMU, Bluetooth 5.0 architecture, end-to-end hardware builds.

XT
Head of Legal · USC Gould
Xavier Tall

IP filing, provisional patent oversight, pilot agreements, LLC formation, investor contracts.

KJ
Head of Research · USC Keck
Khorie Jenkins

Health Promotion & Disease Prevention. CCMA certified. USC Athletics background. Biomechanics accuracy lead.

MM
Strategy & Partnerships · UD
Malcolm McKenzie

Collegiate athlete at Ohio State and Delaware. Deep ties to athletic staff. Jamaican National Swim Team.

AN
Advisor · Nike & Apple
Arturo Nuñez

Senior global marketing executive. Executive leadership at Nike and Apple. Advising Impulse on brand and go-to-market.

CW
Advisor · Biotech & AI
Craig Williams

President & CEO, Apriori Bio (Flagship Pioneering). Former GSK & ViiV Healthcare. Advising Impulse on investor strategy.

Advisor relationships formally documented in the Team Formation & Partnership Agreement — see Section 3.3 for full advisor terms, scope of engagement, and confidentiality obligations.
Open Partnership Agreement
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Roadmap

Foundation built. Prototype next.

COMPLETE
Now
Foundation
  • Delaware LLC · EIN · cap table
  • Provisional patent filed
  • v0.1 breadboard + live dashboard
  • 13+ athlete interviews
  • Advisors in place
  • 2
    IN PROGRESS
    Summer 2026
    Hardware R&D
  • v0.2 flex PCB design
  • Hardware contractor onboarded
  • Biomechanics threshold framework
  • LOI outreach to AAU + D1 programs
  • Sensor placement + grip validation
  • 3
    NEXT
    Fall 2026
    Prototype + Pilot
  • v0.2 prototype complete
  • First collegiate pilots live
  • Real session data collected
  • Coach testimonials + LOI signed
  • Full utility patent filed
  • 4
    HORIZON
    Early 2027
    Seed + Scale
  • Seed round closes ($500K–$1M)
  • Pilot-to-paid conversions at $9K ACV
  • AAU individual tier launches
  • 10–15 programs via referral
  • AI fatigue modeling ships
  • IMPULSE
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    What's Next

    Three milestones.
    Everything follows.

    Raising · $500K–$1M Seed

    Impulse is raising to reach the proof points that convert investor conversations from hypothetical to active. Here is what the next stage of capital unlocks.

    Prototype on the court. v0.2 flex-PCB units mechanically stable under elite basketball shear forces — transmitting accurate, real data.

    First LOI signed. A collegiate or AAU program on record with a signed letter of intent. Buyer validation, not athlete enthusiasm.

    Full utility patent filed. Provisional converts to utility — the mechanical indexing system protected for 20 years.

    We are in early conversations with investors who see where this is going. If this resonates, let's talk.
    What This Stage Unlocks

    Pilot-ready hardware

    Contractor build + fabrication. Units that survive an NCAA practice and transmit clean BLE data — not a breadboard demo.

    Biomechanics threshold framework

    Sport-specific alert logic validated against real session data. The baseline system that makes personalized risk detection possible.

    Coach and trainer testimonials

    2–3 collegiate programs piloting live. A coach on record saying it works changes every subsequent conversation.

    Seed round ready

    Hardware proven. Buyer validated. IP protected. This milestone is what converts the seed raise from a story into a term sheet.

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    Appendix

    Supporting Documents.

    All documents set to "Anyone with link can view"
    Primary Document · Business
    Impulse — Investor Brief

    Full confidential investor document. Problem, solution, market sizing, competitive landscape, business model, roadmap, IP strategy, full team bios.

    Open Investor Brief →
    IMPULSE
    Before the injury, there is a moment.
    Now you can see it.
    Julian Perkins  ·  CEO & Founder  ·  Impulse Technology LLC
    USC Iovine & Young Academy · Cohort 11 · 2026 · Confidential